Geschichte & Hugenottenmuseum | Französischer Dom Berlin
Museum Hugo & Notte

History & Museum

History of the Huguenots & Museum in the Französischer Dom

History of the Huguenots & Museum in the Französischer Dom

The Französischer Dom on Gendarmenmarkt is more than just a viewing platform—it is a living testimony to European history. For over 300 years, it has told the story of the Huguenots, French religious refugees who found a new home in Berlin. Discover how this community shaped Berlin in the Huguenot Museum, experience the impressive carillon, and visit the historic Französische Friedrichstadtkirche.

Einblick in die Ausstellung des Hugenottenmuseum im Französischen Dom

The Huguenot Museum Berlin

From 1685 onwards, 20,000 French religious refugees found refuge in Berlin and the Mark Brandenburg. This was made possible by the Edict of Potsdam, issued by Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg. The Huguenots were Protestant Christians who were persecuted in France because of their faith. They brought not only their religion to Brandenburg, but also craftsmanship, knowledge, and cultural diversity.

The Huguenot Museum in the Französischer Dom documents this moving history on several levels. The exhibition shows:

  • The persecution of the Huguenots in France
  • Their flight and settlement in Brandenburg
  • The influence of the Huguenots on Berlin's development
  • Personal fates and family histories
  • Arts and crafts and cultural contributions

Detailed information on opening hours, special exhibitions, and guided tours can be found on the website of the Huguenot Museum Berlin

Großer Saal bestuhlt für eine Tagung

The Französische Friedrichstadtkirche 

The entire complex is often referred to as the “Französischer Dom” – but strictly speaking, it consists of two buildings: the older Französische Friedrichstadtkirche, dating from 1705, and the newer tower building (the actual “cathedral”), which was added in 1785 as a representative domed tower.

The Französische Friedrichstadtkirche is still the church of the Berlin Huguenot community – the “ Französische Kirche zu Berlin”. It is not a museum, but a living place of worship. The community regularly invites visitors to: 

  • Church services in French and German
  • Devotions and spiritual events
  • Church concerts with the historic Steinway grand piano 

Further information about community life can be found on the website of the Französische Kirche zu Berlin.

Carillon Glocken im Französischen Dom

The carillon – tower chimes in the Französischer Dom 

A special highlight is the carillon in the Französischer Dom. “Carillon” is the French term for a tower chime. The instrument in the Französischer Dom is not only comparatively large, but can also be viewed up close—a rarity in Germany.

The carillon consists of several bells of different sizes that can be played by hand using a keyboard. The range of sounds extends from deep, sonorous tones to bright, clear sounds that float over the Gendarmenmarkt.

Visiting: You can view the carillon up close during your visit to the panorama platform. Concerts are also held on special occasions. 

Eulen Orgel

The organ history of the Französische Friedrichstadtkirche

The Französische Friedrichstadtkirche received its first organ from Leopold Christian Schmaltz around 1755, whose gilded carvings are the only elements from the 18th century that have been preserved. In 1906, a larger organ was built by the Dinse brothers, which was destroyed in 1944. In the early 1980s, Hermann Eule Orgelbau was commissioned to build a new instrument in the French Baroque style, a project unique in the GDR. The old carvings enabled the historical facade to be reconstructed. In 1985, the new Eule organ was inaugurated on the west gallery and has since shaped the organ landscape of Berlin-Brandenburg. A general overhaul took place in 2023.

Klavier

The Steinway grand piano – sustainability meets musical culture

The Französischer Dom houses a special Steinway & Sons grand piano (model KM182), which was built in 1963 at the Steinway factory in Hamburg. Its history is an example of sustainable resource conservation:

Klangmanufaktur Hamburg acquired the grand piano from a private owner in Flensburg, where it had been used for many years by a piano teacher. The instrument was completely overhauled by hand and restored to concert standard. The following work was carried out: 

  • The soundboard, cabinet, and cast iron plate have been carefully restored.
  • Wear parts have been replaced with high-quality, durable components.
  • Harmful lead has been avoided and CKM brass key weights have been used instead.
  • Plastic-based piano lacquer has been avoided and eco-friendly hard oil has been used. 

Today, the grand piano is owned by a private investor and is made available for concerts and events in the Französischer Dom. It combines musical excellence with environmental responsibility.

Gendarmenmarkt with cyclist and 2 carriages

Französischer Dom: A story of tolerance and integration

The Französischer Dom, one of Berlin's landmarks, has a turbulent history that is closely linked to the growing French community in the city. It was built between 1705 and 1706 by Jean Louis Du Guercy and originally served as a church for French Huguenots who fled to Berlin in the 17th century due to religious persecution.

The church, built in the French Baroque style, symbolized tolerance and integration in the Prussian capital. It quickly became the center of French life in Berlin. Over the centuries, the cathedral underwent numerous changes and even served as a storage room at times.

After suffering severe damage in World War II, the cathedral was rebuilt in the 1980s to its original design. Today, it is not only an impressive architectural monument, but also a place of encounter and a reminder of the long tradition of French presence in Berlin.

Französischer Dom

Your visit to the Französischer Dom 

Panorama platform:
You can book tickets for the 360° viewing platform directly on our ticket page

Huguenot Museum: 
Current opening hours, admission prices, and information about guided tours can be found at www.hugenottenmuseum-berlin.de. 

Directions and opening hours of the panorama platform: 
All information about how to get there and our opening hours can be found on our main page

Combination offers:
Combine your visit to the panorama platform with the Huguenot Museum and then enjoy French cuisine at the Hugo & Notte restaurant. 

Frequently asked questions

Who were the Huguenots?

The Huguenots were French Protestants (Calvinists) who were persecuted in the 16th and 17th centuries. If you are wondering who exactly the Huguenots were: after their religious freedom was revoked by the Edict of Fontainebleau in 1685, hundreds of thousands fled to other countries – including Brandenburg-Prussia.

Why did the Huguenots come to Berlin?

There is a clear historical reason why the Huguenots came to Berlin: with the Edict of Potsdam in 1685, the Great Elector Frederick William offered the persecuted Huguenots religious freedom, protection, and economic prospects. Many subsequently settled in Berlin and had a lasting impact on the city's economy and culture.

What is the difference between the Französischer Dom and the Berliner Dom?

The difference between the Französischer Dom and the Berliner Dom lies in their location and tradition:

  • The Französischer Dom is located on Gendarmenmarkt and belongs to the Reformed tradition of the Huguenots.
  • The Berliner Dom is located on Museum Island and belongs to the Lutheran tradition.
    Both buildings therefore have different origins, histories, and uses. 
     

Do I need a separate ticket for the Huguenot Museum?

You will need a separate ticket to visit the Huguenot Museum. The museum has its own admission prices and opening hours, which can be found at www.hugenottenmuseum-berlin.de. A ticket for the panorama platform does not entitle you to admission to the museum.

Can you get married in the Französischer Dom?

Whether you can get married in the Französischer Dom depends on the type of wedding ceremony: Church weddings take place in the Französische Friedrichstadtkirche, but are reserved for members of the congregation. Civil weddings are currently not possible in the Französischer Dom. 
However, you can hold your wedding reception in the Französischer Dom – with exclusive rooms directly on Gendarmenmarkt. Further information can be found here:
https://franzoesischer-dom.berlin/en/dream-wedding-reception

Newsletter

Stay up to date with our regularly appearing newsletter!  Sign up now